Ra.Re³ is a research initiative exploring the repurposing of
second-life lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries originally used in Formula E
electric vehicles (EVs) for stationary energy storage applications. By
extending their operational life, the project contributes to United
Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including
affordable and clean energy (SDG 7), industry innovation (SDG 9),
responsible consumption (SDG 12), and climate action (SDG 13).
Repurposing provides new storage capacity without extracting
additional raw materials, lowering lifecycle emissions while
supporting energy-intensive infrastructures.
Unlike most second-life initiatives that rely on consumer EV batteries,
Ra.Re³ focuses on high-performance motorsport-derived units
developed by Podium Advanced Technologies. These batteries are
engineered for rapid discharge, stress endurance, and thermal
reliability, making them particularly suited for compact,
fast-response applications.
The project aligns with broader EV market dynamics. Global EV sales reached 17 million in 2024 and are expected to exceed 20 million in
2025, with more than 250 million EVs projected on the road by 2030 (International Energy Agency, 2024). Retired batteries typically
retain over 70% of their initial capacity, representing a significant opportunity for reuse. With recycling infrastructures still costly and
underdeveloped, second-life applications provide an immediate strategy to reduce waste and ease pressure on critical raw material
supply chains.